Friday, January 20, 2012

Spring MVC 3.1 - Implement CRUD with Spring Data MongoDB (Part 4)

Review

In the previous section, we have implemented the Java classes and organized them in various layers. In this section, we will write the configuration files, which are mainly XML documents.


Configuration

To enable MongoDB repository, including template support, we have to declare the following beans:
  • a Mongo repository
  • a Mongo host
  • a Mongo template
  • Optionally, we declared an InitMongoService to automatically populate our database with sample data
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="deployProperties" />
<!-- Activate Spring Data MongoDB repository support -->
<mongo:repositories base-package="org.krams.repository" />
<!-- MongoDB host -->
<mongo:mongo host="${mongo.host.name}" port="${mongo.host.port}"/>
<!-- Template for performing MongoDB operations -->
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate"
c:mongo-ref="mongo" c:databaseName="${mongo.db.name}"/>
<!-- Service for initializing MongoDB with sample data using MongoTemplate -->
<bean id="initMongoService" class="org.krams.service.InitMongoService" init-method="init"/>
</beans>
view raw spring-data.xml hosted with ❤ by GitHub


For MongoDB connection, we've extracted the database properties in a separate file.
# database properties
mongo.db.name=spring_mongodb_tutorial
mongo.host.name=localhost
mongo.host.port=27017


Finally, here's our applicationContext.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="deployProperties" />
<!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Scans the classpath for annotated components that will be auto-registered as Spring beans.
For example @Controller and @Service. Make sure to set the correct base-package -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.krams" />
<!-- Configures the annotation-driven Spring MVC Controller programming model.
Note that, with Spring 3.0, this tag works in Servlet MVC only! -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Imports logging configuration -->
<import resource="trace-context.xml"/>
<!-- Imports datasource configuration -->
<import resource="spring-data.xml"/>
<bean id="deployProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean"
p:location="/WEB-INF/spring.properties" />
</beans>

Next

In the next section, we will create the HTML and JavaScript files. Click here to proceed.
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4 comments:

  1. Great tutorial..i read 3-4 tutorial..same architecture of all helped a lot..

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