Spring MVC 3 - Jasper: How to Use JasperReportsMultiFormatView

In this tutorial we will integrate Jasper reporting with a simple Spring 3 MVC application. We will provide a custom data source where Jasper will retrieve its data. We will use Spring's built-in JasperReportsMultiFormatView support to render our report in different formats. To design the report layout we will use iReport to create the template. This tutorial is a variation of the Spring 3 MVC - Jasper Integration Tutorial

What is Jasper Reports?

JasperReports is the world's most popular open source reporting engine. It is entirely written in Java and it is able to use data coming from any kind of data source and produce pixel-perfect documents that can be viewed, printed or exported in a variety of document formats including HTML, PDF, Excel, OpenOffice and Word.

Source: http://jasperforge.org/projects/jasperreports

What is iReport?

iReport is the free, open source report designer for JasperReports. Create very sophisticated layouts containing charts, images, subreports, crosstabs and much more. Access your data through JDBC, TableModels, JavaBeans, XML, Hibernate, CSV, and custom sources. Then publish your reports as PDF, RTF, XML, XLS, CSV, HTML, XHTML, text, DOCX, or OpenOffice.

Source: http://jasperforge.org/index.php?q=project/ireport

What is JasperReportsMultiFormatView?

The JasperReportsMultiFormatView allows for the report format to be specified at runtime. The actual rendering of the report is delegated to one of the other JasperReports view classes - the JasperReportsMultiFormatView class simply adds a wrapper layer that allows for the exact implementation to be specified at runtime.

Source: http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/html/view.html#view-jasper-reports-configuration-multiformat-view

Similar with our previous tutorial. We will setup our Spring 3 MVC application first. If you need a review with Spring MVC, I suggest you read the other tutorials I've posted. Or you can also Google for related tutorials.

Here's a screenshot of the report that we will be generating:


This is just basic. You can add more features such as charts,custom calculations, and other report related functions with Jasper. If you need to design the layout, you can use iReport to do the job.

Our first task is to setup the main controller that will handle the download request.

This controller declares three mappings:

/main - for showing the download page
/main/download?type=xxx - for retrieving the report where xxx is the format

Inside the doSalesMultiReport() method, notice we retrieve the datasource:

We then placed the datasource in the model:

We also placed the format in the model:

The view multiReport is declared on a separate XML file under /WEB-INF/jasper-views.xml
jasper-views.xml

We've declared a JasperReportsMultiFormatView bean. It has a reportDataKey property that references the datasource from the controller. It also has a reference to the Jasper template tree-template.jrxml

Let's complete our Spring MVC setup.

To enable Spring MVC we need to add it in the web.xml

web.xml

Take note of the URL pattern. When accessing any pages in our MVC application, the host name must be appended with

/krams

In the web.xml we declared a servlet-name spring. By convention, we must declare a spring-servlet.xml as well.

spring-servlet.xml

Notice we declared two view resolvers here: an InternalResourceViewResolver and an XmlViewResolver. If you've been following my other tutorials, you'll notice that we always declare an InternalResourceViewResolver only.

We must declare an extra view resolver this time to help Spring to choose the correct view to render our reports. If we just use InternalResourceViewResolver, all view references will point to /WEB-INF/jsp/ and will be appended with a .jsp extension. We don't want that because that location is for JSPs. Our report views are internal within Spring's package and we indicate that inside the /WEB-INF/jasper-views.xml file.

We're done with the spring-servlet.xml file.

By convention, we must declare an applicationContext.xml as well.

applicationContext.xml

This XML config declares three beans to activate the Spring 3 MVC programming model.

Now we move to the crucial point of our tutorial. Remember earlier we had a reference to a template file named tree-template.jrxml

tree-template.jrxml (a partial view)

If you notice our report template is just plain XML! Nothing magical here. Actually we used a special tool to generate this XML template. It's called iReport. To get started with this tool, visit the Getting Started guide from JasperForge.

For this tutorial, we need to do the following:

1. Download and install iReport.

2. Run iReport

3. Go to File. Then click on New

4. Select the Tree template . Any template will do, even a blank one.


You should see a ready-made template:


5. We need to add four new fields in this layout. On the upper-left side, click on Fields.


6. Right-click and add four fields:


7. Make sure to set the correct types:

id: Long
name: String
price: Double
description: String

On the upper-right side, there's a panel where you can modify the properties of the fields we declared.


8. Now we need to drag each of those fields to the main layout. See below:


9. Then modify the title and subtitle. This isn't really mandatory. Just make sure you placed those four fields.


10. Click on the main layout again. On the right-side panel, you should see a list of properties for the main report layout. You need to change the default Language from Groovy to Java. Failure to do so will result to multiple compilation errors. Unless you know Groovy and familiar with its dependencies, it's best you stick with Java for now.


11. Save the document.

12. Now you need to locate that document. Copy and place it in the classpath of your web application. If you look carefully on the directory where the original document is saved, there are two images that had been saved as well. Make sure to copy them as well! Failure to copy them to your classpath will cause an Exception in the application.

Here's how our final directory should look like:

Remember we declared four fields in this layout. Where exactly do we get our data to fill-in these fields? It's assigned by the controller.

See that line:

JRDataSource datasource  = dataprovider.getDataSource();

That's where we get our data.

The datasource
Here we provide a custom datasource made from in-memory list of Sales items. We use the DAO name here to indicate that the data can come from a DAO or other persistence means.

SalesDAO

Our datasource returns a list of Sales. This is a simple Data Transfer Object for containing our data from the database.
Sales

Our application is now finished. We've managed to setup a simple Spring 3 MVC application with reporting capabilities using Jasper. We've leveraged Spring's built-in JasperReportsMultiFormatView for rendering the reports in different formats. We also used iReport to design the report document and leveraged Spring's MVC programming model via annotation.

To access the download page, enter the following URL:

http://http://localhost:8080/spring-jasper-multiformat/krams/main

Here's a final look to our download page:

downloadpage.jsp

If you want to download the report directly, enter the following URL for XLS format:

http://localhost:8080/spring-jasper-multiformat/krams/main/download&type=xls

For PDF format, enter the following URL:

http://localhost:8080/spring-jasper-multiformat/krams/main/download&type=pdf

For HTML format, enter the following URL:

http://localhost:8080/spring-jasper-multiformat/krams/main/download&type=html

For CSV format, enter the following URL:

http://localhost:8080/spring-jasper-multiformat/krams/main/download&type=csv

The best way to learn further is to try the actual application.

Download the project
You can access the project site at Google's Project Hosting at http://code.google.com/p/spring-mvc-jasper-integration-tutorial/

You can download the project as a Maven build. Look for the spring-jasper-multiformat.zip in the Download sections.

You can run the project directly using an embedded server via Maven.
For Tomcat: mvn tomcat:run
For Jetty: mvn jetty:run

If you want to learn more about Spring MVC and Jasper, feel free to read my other tutorials in the Tutorials section.

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