Sunday, February 5, 2012

Spring 3.1: GWT Maven Plugin and GWTHandler Integration (Part 2)

Review

In the previous section, we have laid down the functional specs of the application. In this section, we will discuss the project's structure and create the GWT application using the GWT Maven plugin.


Project Structure

Our application is a Maven project. It has been auto-generated using the Maven GWT plugin tool.

Starting with GWT Maven

To start this project, you are required to have the following:

Also, take note of the following:
  • You're not required to download the GWT SDK!
  • You can skip Eclipse and opt for command-line style development, but you must have Maven installed.
  • If you use STS, m2eclipse is already installed.

What is GWT Maven Plugin?

The GWT Maven Plugin allows you to setup your GWT web application development using Maven as build tool. It allows you to organize and setup, integrate with a development environment, and run GWT SDK tools from the Maven command line.

If you're new to GWT, please read the GWT documentation. If you're new to Maven, please read the Maven Getting Started Guide

Source: http://mojo.codehaus.org/gwt-maven-plugin/index.html

What is m2eclipse?

The goal of the m2ec project is to provide a first-class Apache Maven support in the Eclipse IDE, making it easier to edit Maven's pom.xml, run a build from the IDE and much more.

Source: http://eclipse.org/m2e/

Creating the Project

1. Open Eclipse (I'm using SpringSource Tool Suite here)

2. Go to File and create a new Maven project

3. On the Select an Archetype section, type gwt-maven-plugin. Then click Next.

4. On the Specify Archetype parameters section, enter the following details (Don't forget to add the module property). Then click Finish.

5. Once the project has been auto-generated, you'll notice some errors. This is because the GreetingServiceAsync and Message are missing! You must generate them by triggering a Maven command or let Maven generate them automatically for you.


Add the Missing Classes

To add the missing classes manually, we need to run the following Maven goals:
  • gwt:generateAsync - it's purpose is to generate the Async interfaces
  • gwt:i18n - it's purpose is to generate internationalization interfaces
For more info regarding these goals, please see Generate Async interfaces for GWT-RPC services and Generate i18n interfaces for message bundles

To generate these interfaces manually, follow these steps:

6. Right-click on your project. Select Run As, then Run Configurations

7. Select the Maven build... option. You should see a new Run Configurations window.

8. Fill it up with the following information (make sure to update the workspace!):

9. Run the goal and you should see the following output:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] Building GWT Maven Archetype
[INFO]    task-segment: [gwt:generateAsync]
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] [gwt:generateAsync {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 13 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jan 31 11:00:42 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/38M
[INFO] -------------------------------------

10. Now, let's generate the internalization interfaces. Create a new Run Configurations (same with the previous steps).

11. Fill it up with the following information (make sure to update the workspace!):

12. Run the goal and you should see the following output:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] Building GWT Maven Archetype
[INFO]    task-segment: [gwt:i18n]
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] [gwt:i18n {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jan 31 11:08:39 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/38M
[INFO] -------------------------------------

Copying the Generated Interfaces

After generating the interfaces, we must copy and paste them on the src/main/java folder

13. Copy the following files: GenerateAsync and Messages

14. Paste them to the src/main/java folder

Running the Project

To run the project using Maven, we will use the gwt:run command.

15. Create a new Run Configurations.

16. Fill it up with the following information (make sure to update the workspace!):

17. Run the goal and you should see the following output:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] Building GWT Maven Archetype
[INFO]    task-segment: [gwt:run]
[INFO] -------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing gwt:run
[INFO] [gwt:i18n {execution: default}]
[INFO] [gwt:generateAsync {execution: default}]
[INFO] [resources:resources {execution: default-resources}]
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO] [compiler:compile {execution: default-compile}]
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\workspace\spring-gwt-tutorial\target\spring-gwt-tutorial-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes
[INFO] [war:exploded {execution: default}]
[INFO] Exploding webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [spring-gwt-tutorial] in [C:\workspace\spring-gwt-tutorial\target\spring-gwt-tutorial-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\workspace\spring-gwt-tutorial\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [126 msecs]
[INFO] [gwt:run {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] create exploded Jetty webapp in C:\workspace\spring-gwt-tutorial\target\spring-gwt-tutorial-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] auto discovered modules [org.krams.tutorial.gwtmodule]

18. When the app starts to run, you should see the following GWT Development Mode windows


19. Click the Launch Default Browser to see the application's entry page.
Entry page

20. Enter a name and click Send. You should get a response similar to the following:
Popup message without Spring

Congratulations! You've just managed to create a simple GWT Maven project!

Next

In the next section we will study how to integrate Spring and GWTHandler in our GWT project. Click here to proceed
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7 comments:

  1. How can I start this application on Tomcat or Jboss servers ? Because, when I use run as -> run on server -> tomcat This application on web browser only show text: Please enter your name: without gwt

    ReplyDelete
  2. For installing Google Plugin use https://developers.google.com/eclipse/docs/getting_started?hl=en#installing

    ReplyDelete
  3. Issue at the beginning on installing gwt-maven-plugin. How do you add the Archetype to Default Local of gwt-maven-plugin? I tried add Archetype and that did not work. I see discussions making me thing it does not work but you seem to have it working for you. Sure this is a basic question. Here is the link that makes me think this does not work ... http://code.google.com/p/google-web-toolkit/wiki/WorkingWithMaven

    ReplyDelete
  4. To set up gwt-maven-plugin in eclipse/STS:
    Preferences/Maven/Archetypes/Add Remote Catalog/Catalog File:
    http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml

    ReplyDelete
  5. Deploying this via Tomcat produces the logged error : "Invalid gwtmodule/rpc/* in servlet mapping"
    Although it works in Jetty.

    ReplyDelete
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